江南好，风景旧曾谙。
日出江花红胜火，
春来江水绿如蓝。
能不忆江南？
This poem expresses the poet's deep nostalgia for the beautiful landscapes of Jiangnan, a region south of the Yangtze River known for its picturesque scenery.
Unfortunately, I couldn't find specific details about the reasons and origins behind Bai Juyi's creation of this particular poem. Often, poets draw inspiration from their personal experiences, emotions, and surroundings, which might have been the case for Bai Juyi as well.
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